THE remains of three of Nelson Mandela’s
children were exhumed Wednesday after a South African court ruled that the
former president's grandson, Mandla Mandela, must return them to their original
burial site. The macabre drama played out as Mandela remained in
"perilous" condition and on life support in Pretoria hospital,
according to an affidavit filed last Friday and made public in the ruling
Wednesday.
The graves are those of Mandela's eldest
son Madiba Thembekile, who died in a car accident in 1969; Mandla’s father
Makgatho Mandela, who died in 2005; and Mandela's first daughter Makaziwe
Mandela, who died as an infant in 1948. Mandla moved the bodies from Mandela's
hometown in Qunu in 2011 to his birthplace of Mvezo, about 25 km away. He is
chief of Mvezo and has plans to create a Mandela shrine, hotel and soccer
stadium in the area. Mandla had claimed that Mvezo was the birthplace of the
Mandelas and held historic significance. According to a family member, Mandla
refused to explain why he had moved the graves without consulting the family
and stormed out of a meeting in Qunu last week when he was ordered to return
the remains. A community member took him to court last year for digging up
community graves to build the hotel. The case has yet to be heard. However, the
Eastern Cape High Court last Friday granted members of the Mandela family, led
by Mandela's eldest daughter Makaziwe, an order compelling Mandla to return the
remains to Qunu.
He challenged the ruling, but lost. A Judge found on
Wednesday that his actions were "scandalous" and "vicious"
and ordered the sheriff of the court to exhume the graves in Mvezo and move
them to the family farm in Qunu. Mandla challenged this ruling too, and lost
again as a second judge found his application to have the judgment rescinded
was "frivolous". Meanwhile, the family has also brought criminal
charges of tampering with a grave against him
"The investigation started (on
Tuesday) after the case was opened," said Fatyela. He said the charge was
laid by members of the Mandela family, but he would not name them. Late
Wednesday afternoon, an official in the sheriff's office used a pickaxe to
break open the gate to the Mvezo Village, allowing three hearses and police
vans to enter. With them were Makaziwe Mandela and her grandson Ndaba Mandela.
Health officials started digging for the
remains, and had found them by early evening. Eastern Cape police said the
bodies would undergo forensic tests before being taken to Qunu on Thursday. "The
bodies remain at a mortuary in Mthatha," Lieutenant Colonel Mzukisi
Fatyela said. They would be taken for forensic testing Thursday morning, and
would only then be transported to Qunu for reburial, he added. Mandela
meanwhile, remained critically ill on Wednesday in a Pretoria hospital, where
he is being treated for a recurring lung infection. The family, in an affidavit
filed in court, described his condition as "perilous".
Many in South Africa hope that by moving
the children's graves back to the Mandela family plot in Qunu, Nelson Mandela
will now get his wish for a burial at Qunu."The reason why they had to do
this in a rush-rush is because they are definite now that he is going to die.
So he does not have to die without his dying wish (burial in Qunu) having been
fulfilled," said Mlawu Tyatyeka, an expert on the Xhosa culture of
Mandela's family.
"By the time they will bury Mandela they want to
have everything in place."
The case over the graves is only a part of
a larger family battle over how to use the Mandela name and the millions of
dollars in wealth Mandela will leave behind.There is a "House of
Mandela" wine label and two granddaughters are starring in a U.S.
television reality show titled "Being Mandela."
Some family members are also trying to
oust several old allies of the former president from control of two companies.
That dispute is headed for the courts. Wednesday's case has captivated a nation
that has received only periodic updates on Mandela's health over the last 26
days, since Mandela was admitted to a hospital early on a Saturday morning for
a recurring lung infection.
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